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Part 1

Early days at the Peesweep Row

Only 8 when my mother died. Moved to Peesweep Row next to the Pit. Only company stores allowed. No roads between places.More

Gardening in a 1910 Miners Row

Dry closets at the foot of the garden. Used the manure for vegtables. Each mining village had its own Flower shows. Fumigated the tomatoes with tobacco.More

Collecting the wages tin at the Mine.

Sometimes I had to collect the wages. There was no pay slips; the wages were paid in a tin. I went to school in Dalmellington and I won a bursary for Ayr Academy.More

I did well at School

We were taught Latin, French and Woodwork. A teacher would teach two or three subjects. The bursary was used at home, there was no seperate school for Catholic children. More

Sunday school trips on the train

We went to Maidens and Ayr show on the train from Dalmellington.They had footpans to keep them warm in the winter. There were travelling geggies and lantern slides as entertainment in the village. More

Dalmellington used to freeze up

The janny built a skating pond for us at the school. We mucked about the pithead hunting rats. I helped down at a farm churning butter and eating soor dook.More

Shooting, Fishing and Poaching

Went beating to Craigengillen and the Camlarg. Taught to shoot a .22 rifle by an ex army veteran. Lord Thorneycroft gave out prizes. We had Salmon for breakfast dinner and tea. Went for the trout on Loch Doon with an otter. It was illegal but quite popular.More

Starting work down the mine at 14

When to live near Pennyvennie No4. The house had electricity with old Globe lightbulbs. Had to walk 2 miles to Beoch Colliery to work drawing hutches. Only there a fortnight and the Pit manager sent me back to school.More

Kames Colliery DisasterKames Colliery Muirkirk

On 19th November 1957 at 7.30pm, a coaldust explosion rocked the 6ft section of the West Mine Kames Colliery Muirkirk. It was one of the last major explosions in British coal mining history More

Alex Mills

Alex Mills Auchinleck NUM

Alex Mills is one of the last great trade union men to represent the Scottish miners, their families and communities. For over 60 years he has worked tirelessly for the rights of others as an NUM delegate and as secretary of the retired branch of the retired and redundant Coal miners. More

Knockshinnoch Disaster

1950 Cover of Coal Magazine

On Thursday 7th September 1950, an inrush of 60,000 tons of peat and moss engulfed the workings of Knockshinnoch Castle Colliery, New Cumnock trapping 129 miners on the back shift. More

Kames Colliery DisasterKames Colliery Muirkirk

On 19th November 1957 at 7.30pm, a coaldust explosion rocked the 6ft section of the West Mine Kames Colliery Muirkirk. It was one of the last major explosions in British coal mining history More

The 1824 Kilmarnock Address

"An address to the colliers of Ayrshire at the formation of the colliers association on 29th October 1824 at the formation of the colliers association".

When this pamphlet was originally published in 1824; Coal miners were emerging from over 200 years of slavery. This is one of the most important documents in Scottish Mining History. More

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wullie Baillie

In Those Days

In 2006 at a meeting of the Barony Trust in Auchinleck, I met Bill Baillie of Cumnock who was a well-known PE teacher at Cumnock Academy in the 1970‘s. Bill held me an old audio tape of an interview he conducted with his father, Wullie Baillie, who was NCB area manager of the New Cumnock and Sanquhar  collieries in the 1960’s. Part 1 of the interview is a remarkable story about growing up in pre-1st world war Dalmellington and the small mining communities that once flourished in the hills above the Doon Valley in Ayrshire.  Burnfoothill, Lethanhill and the Peesweep Row were all abandoned in the 1950’s with miners being moved to the new housing schemes in Bellsbank and Patna. Mr Baillie recalls the Flower shows held every summer at the rows, collecting the wages tin at the pit, his early school days, fishing at Loch Doon and Sunday School trips on the train to Ayr.  In the 2nd part of the interview Mr Baillie talks about being a 14 year old miner at Beoch mine, working to his step-father drawing hutches from a 32 inch Coalface and getting a lecture from a Mines Inspector. He moved from Dalmellington to the miners huts at Hill View, Girvan and worked at the Maxwell Colliery in Dailly from 1916- 1924 where he graphically describes the steep workings and underground fires that were a regular occurrence in that part of the Ayrshire Coalfield. As a future senior colliery official, Mr Baillie attended the mining classes at Ayr and Kilmarnock Technical Colleges  and moved to Kirkconnel to work at Fauldhead Colliery in 1924. At 25, he became a Deputy and passed his 1st class certificate (Managers Papers) in 1930 at Edinburgh.  A keen first aider, he captained the Fauldhead 1st aid team that won the prestigious RL Angus cup in 1930. In 1931 he moved to the Barony Colliery Auchinleck to become an oversman and in part three of the interview Mr Baillie talks about the conditions at Barony, the Blind Pit and working waist deep in water. He also recalls an accident where he broke his arm at the coal face. After working at the Barony Colliery for a couple of years, Mr Baillie went to Kirkstyle Colliery in Hurlford near Kilmarnock where he was appointed Undermanager in charge of the pit. Not long after he started at the pit he was involved in a serious accident and broke his neck while working underground. He chronicles the long road to recovery from his injury and his return to work to Kirkstyle in 1934.  

Part 2

Beoch, Maxwell and Fauldhead

Went down the pit at 14 drawing hutches from a 32inch coal seam. We had to lie on our sides. The gelgnite was dangerous when you were using it.More

It was a naked light mine

I got a row from a Mines Inspector. The Beoch Mine was a new mine producing smiddy coal. We used teapots for lights. Started to go to the Mining Classes.More

Heatings at Maxwell Colliery Dailly

Went to Dailly in 1916. The mine workings were very steep and there were fires underground. The heat was like a furnace and the water burned your back. I travelled from Girvan to Ayr to the mining school. More

Meeting my wife in 1919

I met my wife when we were both 18. I applied for Glasgow Police force but they weren't looking for married men. I stayed in Girvan till 1924.More

Moving to Kirkconnel in 1924

Stayed in an Army hut at Hillview Girvan. Found out I was adopted and met real mother. The Dailly pits weren't doing too well. Got a job at Fauldhead Pit Kirkconnel. The 1st buses started to run in 1922.More

The Mining Classes

I had my Deputies and Shotfirers papers and went on the lamp at 25. Went out on strike in 1926 for 30 weeks. Went back worse than we came out. Started work at 5am and continued to study mining at Kilmarnock College.More

Pit managers exam at Edinburgh 1929

Stopped being a Deputy because of the poor wages. Went through to Edinburgh to sit Undermanagers exam then I sat the Managers papers a year later. The McConnels were the pit owners at Fauldhead. They gave me no concessions.More

All steam in those days

Fauldhead generated electricity for that pit and also Gateside. I became involved with Dr Edgar and we formed a 1st aid team. We won the Rl Angus cup and then the Scottish Junior cup when I was captain.More

Archie Wilson Manager of Fauldhead

I got word to go up to Barony for a job interveiw. Dr Edgar told Archie Wilson the Fauldhead manager. He offered me an oversmans job if I didn't go to the Barony. Decided to go to Barony.More

Barony Colliery 1931

Decided I wasn't going to be staying at Fauldhead. I met Mr Murray at Barony and he offered me an Oversmans job at £3.10 a week. They were very keen to start a 1st aid team.More

Part 3

The Blind Pit at the Barony

The deepest pit in Scotland. 600hp turbine to pump water up shaft. Backshift oversman responsible for the full pit. The blind pit was an underground shaft 180ft deep with ladders on the side. The air came from Highhouse.More

In the dark with a broken arm

The safety lamps had a very poor light. The light went out and a 9ft rock fell on my arm trapping me on the shakler conveyor. Had to stumble out in the dark to get help. I was off for 11 weeks.More

Working waist deep in water

My wages were £3.10 a week. It was a set wage and it didn't matter how many shifts I worked. Out at 7am on Sunday to 6pm on Monday night. The Barony won the RL Angus cup.More

Kirkstyle Colliery Hurlford

In 1934 after three years at Barony without a pay rise, I got an Undermanagers job at Kirkstyle at £5.10 a week. It produced 1st class house coal. Horses and carts came in to collect it. I was in charge of everything.More

Breaking my neck between two tubs

I was putting a tub back onto the road when I got struck by another tub. I knew my neck was broken straight away. I was treated by Dr Hamilton from Hurlford. The cage was only 5ft X 4ft for a single hutch. Taken to Kilmarnock Infirmary.More

Parylised in Kilmarnock Infirmary

There was a quite a pain in my neck! I had no pain anywhere else because of the paralysis. The next day they decided that they would put me plaster, so they plastered my head down to my waist and put me upstairs into the ward.More

A long time in hospital

They brought a surgeon down, a specialist down from Glasgow and he examined me and I got x-rays taken. He decided he would take me down to the theatre. It was a Mr Davidson.More

Going back to work at Kirkstyle

I mind of going down to the pit on the Saturday morning, I was starting on the Monday and on the Saturday morning I went down to the pit, the pit was idle and I descended to the pit bottom and I’ll always mind I went down the shaft to the pit bottom and my knees were knocking going down the shaft! More